In Recipe

SESSION AMERICAN PALE ALE

One of the holy grails of session brewing is an American Pale Ale.  A few breweries have been making really good sessionable, low alcohol American Pale Ales. Notch Brewing's American Session Ale is a good example of what I'm talking about. The challenge comes from making the beer flavorful & drinkable without being either cloyingly sweet or too dry. The hops can quickly overpower a low alcohol beer and throw it out of balance. Below is probably the third version of this recipe I've brewed & the first one I'm really (but not completely) happy with.

Session APA (BJCP Description)
(6 Gallons, ~80% Eff, Tinseth)

OG: 1.042
FG: 1.009
IBU: 10
ABV: 4%
SRM: 7.3

* 7.5 lbs - 2-Row Maris Otter
* 1 lb - Simpsons Medium Crystal
* .5 lbs - White Wheat Malt (Weyermann Floor Malted Bohemian Pale Wheat - 2 Lovibond)
* .5 lbs - Vienna Malt

* .25 oz Chinook (Whole) 16% FWH
* .5 oz Cascade (Whole Leaf) 8.8% @ 15 min
* .5 oz Cascade (Whole Leaf) 8.8% @ 5 min 
* 1.5 oz Cascade (Whole Leaf) 8.8% @ 0 min 
* 1.5 oz Chinook (Whole Leaf) 16% @ 0 min
* 1 oz Columbus (Pellets) Dry Hop for 14 Days

* Yeast:
Wyeast 1318 London Ale III - Washed

* Mashed 60 min @ 156, 1.5 qt/lb


Tasting Notes:
Look - Bright orange, off white head that sticks around (thanks hops!), slight chill haze
Aroma -  Big piney-resinous and slightly citrusy hop nose. Fruity esters show up at the end.
Mouthfeel - Medium bodied, crisp with a dry finish from the hops
Taste - Bitter piney hops, sweet bready/grainy malt backbone, firm bitterness but smooth

Notes:  Overall I'm getting closer to the "perfect" pale ale.  This is pretty close to where I want it. I might switch out some of the medium crystal for light crystal just because it's a little dark for a pale ale but that's purely cosmetic. I'm happy with the hop schedule so now it's time to scale it down. I really want to be able to brew a 3.5% hoppy APA (easier said than done). The only change I'm going to make is to reduce the base malt. Per Jamil's writings/discussions on scaling down beers. This is to ensure the beer doesn't dry out too much.








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In Equipment

My Previous System

Let's face it, I was spoiled as a homebrewer.  I had a full finished basement to store all my equipment/ingredients & a natural gas line in my back yard that's connected to the house. The line was originally installed for a gas grill. I simply added a brass wye to split off another line for my brewstand.  No messing with weak stoves or propane tanks.

As far as the brewstand goes it was made out of anodized aluminum with pre-drilled holes.  I chose aluminum because it's light and extremely strong.  The only problem with aluminum is it conducts heat very well and isn't resistant to heat like stainless steel.  I was concerned so I added some fireproof insulation & tape, but it turns out extra heat from the burners don't affect the aluminum enough to weaken it.  The aluminum is also anodized which increases corrosion resistance and wear resistance.

My former brewstand:

Inside the Boil Kettle: 


Inside the Hot Liquor Tank:

Mash Tun:


It's pretty self explanatory. It's basically a double tier set up.  The mash tun is placed on a small stool next to the HLT when I'm ready to mash. The double tier set up let me utilize only one march pump instead of two, with gravity doing the job of the second pump.

I fly sparge by pumping the finished wort into the boil kettle and feeding the hot sparge water into the top of the mash via gravity.

10 minutes before the wort is finished boiling I recirculate it through the pump & chiller & back into the boil kettle via a whirlpool arm to sanitize everything before running off into the fermentor.

Once the wort is finished boiling, I pump it through my counterflow chiller and into the fermentor. I aerate for 10-15 minutes with a aquarium pump & diffuser stone.

So that's my previous set up.  You can see why I was spoiled as a homebrewer.

Once I get my new system running in my apartment I'll post the details.  It's probably going to be similar, just without the movable brewstand & natural gas burners.

Cheers!

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In Update

Quick Update

I'm in the process of moving from my house to a one bedroom apartment.  I currently brew on a 10 gallon all-grain single-tier system that's connected to the natural gas line in my house.  I have to scale that down to be able to brew in a small kitchen.  I plan on writing some posts about my previous system and my future system once everything's up and running.  Oh and yes I did cry a little when I had to brake down my awesome brewstand.  Stay tuned.

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